Fish Oil & Cholesterol

fish oil cholesterol
Fish Oil & Cholesterol The following frustrating conversation happens at least twice a week at our office.
Caller on phone: "Does your fish oil reduce cholesterol?" Me: "No…it does not. Fish oil doesn't reduce cholesterol, but what it does…" Caller [interrupting]: "I need a fish oil brand that reduces my cholesterol. Oh well, I'll keep looking for one that does." Click.
This is frustrating on several levels. Not because they didn't buy our product, but because of the decades of misinformation and fears that led to this discourse. These callers usually have tried taking cholesterol-lowering statin drugs after their doctors put them on it. But the statin side effects were so severe that they've quit taking it and are looking for other options. I can sense the concern and even desperation in their voices. I don't blame them! They have high cholesterol. But their doctor's fix - statin drugs - caused them severe muscle pains and mental fog. Thanks to doctors and drug companies, cholesterol scares the bejessus out of people. Every 10 years or so, the 'normal' cholesterol range keeps getting reduced. So I don't blame the callers' fear and concern. They've heard good things about fish oil so they begin looking into it. That's when they call us.

Fish oil doesn't decrease cholesterol!

At least not dramatically. Like your Lipitor would. If anyone's told you otherwise, you've been misled. Sorry. I see it all the time. Just last week, I read a press release about a medical doctor launching his own brand of fish oil. The product's web site and the product label prominently claimed their product would "lower LDL (bad) cholesterol and increase HDL (good) cholesterol." Whoa, Doc! Fish oil cholesterol_International Journal of Cardiology

What the science says...

An analysis of 47 clinical trials showed that taking fish oils (about 3,000 mg of Omega-3 per day) showed the following results:
  1. Supports maintenance of healthy triglyceride levels when combined with a healthy diet and exercise.*
  2. No change in total cholesterol.*
  3. Insignificant change in HDL and LDL cholesterol.*
Published in the International Journal of Cardiology. *Individual results may vary. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Clinical research suggests the omega-3 dosage needed to help maintain healthy triglycerides is 2000-3000 mg per day when used as part of healthy diet and exercise.
Sure, Omega-3 tends to straighten things out in your metabolism a little bit. More often than not, if there is any cholesterol lowering, the reduction is correlation and not causation. In other words, the change was not caused by Omega-3.*

Correlation, not causation

In other words, one does not cause the other, but the two are related. (Think ice cream and drowning. A few decades ago, some poindexter figured out that whenever ice cream sales went up, there was increased drowning in pools. He concluded that some protein in ice cream caused people to pass out while swimming. Folks panicked! Well, turns out that people eat ice cream when it's hot and also go swimming when it's hot. It was the hot weather-related swimming. Ice cream had nothing to do with it!) Anyway, when people start taking fish oil, they're generally concerned about health. They cut out junk food, sodas and cookies. This change in diet and lifestyle is the likely cause of lower cholesterol.  

LDL cholesterol is not always bad!

LDL has very important repair functions in your body and it is critical in maintaining your immunity. Simply calling all forms of LDL "bad" is silly. The point I'm making is that fish oil may not reduce your cholesterol. But that is absolutely no reason not to take fish oil!

You take Omega-3 to:

  1. Help your body function well.*
  2. Offset the imbalance caused by too much Omega-6 from vegetable oils.*
  3. Offset deficiency from avoiding seafood.*
The fact that it does not reduce cholesterol SHOULD NOT be a reason not to take Omega-3 supplements or eat fish. Keeping with the fish theme here, not taking fish oil because it does not reduce cholesterol is like judging a fish by its ability to climb a tree. I think Einstein put it a little more eloquently... einstein quote Parting shot...this is comedy with an important message:   *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Clinical research suggests the omega-3 dosage needed to help maintain healthy triglycerides is 2000-3000 mg per day when used as part of healthy diet and exercise.